THE SIX STEPS IN THE PROCESS OF RESEARCH

              

When researchers conduct a study, they proceed through a distinct set of steps. Years ago these steps were identified as the “scientific method” of inquiry (Kerlinger, 1972; Leedy & Ormrod, 2001). Using a “scientific method,” researchers:

◆ Identify a problem that defines the goal of research

 ◆ Make a prediction that, if confirmed, resolves the problem

 ◆ Gather data relevant to this prediction

◆ Analyze and interpret the data to see if it supports the prediction and resolves the question that initiated the research

 Applied today, these steps provide the foundation for educational research. Although not all studies include predictions, you engage in these steps whenever you undertake a research study.

 

 The process of research consists of six steps:

 

1. Identifying a research problem

 2. Reviewing the literature

 3. Specifying a purpose for research

 4. Collecting data

 5. Analyzing and interpreting the data

 6. Reporting and evaluating research

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